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Ageing – as we get older, the tear duct openings may get narrower
Inflammation
Eye injury
Tumors
In some cases, newborn babies may be born with unopened tear ducts
Blocked tear ducts can affect your quality of life. You must get them treated, especially if you have other eye conditions. Luckily, the condition is treatable. The exact treatment will depend on what caused the blocked tear duct.
It could include:
Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a very common procedure. Medications and massage may be able to treat the underlying causes, but not fix the block. That is why surgery is the only way to treat the tear duct block completely. Reopening the tear duct is possible with this surgery. The surgery will be carried out under anesthetic so you will not feel anything.
Eyelid drooping, also known as ptosis, occurs when the upper eyelid sags over the eye, potentially affecting vision. In mild cases, drooping eyelid may not obstruct vision, but in more severe instances, the droopy eyelid can cover the eye and block sight. The most common type of droopy eyes is congenital ptosis, which appears at birth when the eyelid muscles are too weak to hold the eyelid open. In adults, drooping of eyelid is typically caused by aging, as the muscles controlling the eyelid weaken over time, leading to noticeable eyelid drooping. If you are experiencing a droopy eyelid, it’s important to consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options to restore both function and appearance.
Both congenital and acquired eyelid droop are often caused by weak eyelid muscles, leading to drooping eyelids. This condition can affect both children and adults, with the severity depending on the cause.
Old age (for acquired eyelid droop)
Injury
Surgery
Muscular disease
Neurological disease
If your child has congenital eyelid droop, it's important to have their eyes checked by an eye doctor. In some cases, ptosis can be linked to other eye conditions, so early evaluation and treatment are essential to ensure proper eye health.
Entropion and ectropion are two common eyelid conditions that affect the positioning and function of the eyelids. Entropion occurs when the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the surface of the eye. This can lead to irritation, redness, and even corneal damage if left untreated. Entropion is more common in older adults due to the weakening of eyelid muscles, but it can also be caused by scarring or injury to the eyelid. Ectropion, on the other hand, happens when the eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner lining of the eyelid. This condition can result in dryness, irritation, and excessive tearing. Like entropion, ectropion is often seen in older individuals due to weakened tissues around the eye, but it can also be caused by facial nerve paralysis, trauma, or scarring. Both conditions can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, may lead to complications like vision problems or eye infections.
Ectropion occurs when the lower eyelid turns outward and no longer hugs the surface of the eye. This condition, also known as eyelid ectropion, causes the conjunctiva to become exposed, leading to redness and irritation. As the eyelid turns out or experiences the eversion of the edge of an eyelid, the eye can become dry and uncomfortable, and the cornea may become scratched or even scarred, which can affect the quality of your vision. Additionally, the tear duct may become misaligned as the lid loosens, causing excessive tearing. Ectropion eyelid can affect one or both of the lower eyelids, often resulting in a drooping lower eyelid or sagging lower eyelid. If left untreated, ectropia can worsen, potentially leading to more severe complications. Seeking early treatment for ectropion eye symptoms can help restore normal eyelid function and protect the eye from damage.
Relaxation of eyelid tissues due to aging
Chronic rubbing of the eyes during the day or while sleeping
Skin damage caused by sun exposure and/or smoking
Eyelid or facial surgery for cosmetic or functional concerns
Skin cancer affecting the eyelids
Trauma or injury to the eye or surrounding area
Facial nerve palsy, which weakens the muscles controlling the eyelid
Excessive tearing
Mucus discharge from the eye
Impaired vision due to eyelid misalignment
Redness around the eye
Ocular surface irritation and itching
Sagging skin around the eye, contributing to eyelid drooping
Sensitivity to light and wind, causing discomfort in the eyes
Artificial tears and lubricating ointments can be used to moisten the ocular surface and provide relief from dryness and irritation. However, if symptoms persist despite these measures or if corneal scarring becomes a concern, surgery is often recommended to address ectropion and restore the eyelid's normal function.
Entropion occurs when the lower eyelid and eyelashes turn inward toward the eye, causing constant friction against the cornea and conjunctiva. This can lead to severe ocular surface irritation, discomfort, and, if left untreated, early corneal scarring. Since corneal scarring may result in vision loss, surgical correction of entropion is generally recommended to restore eyelid function and protect eye health.
Relaxation of eyelid tissues due to aging
Chronic eye rubbing, either during the day or while sleeping
Scarring on the inner surface of the eyelid
Trauma or injury to the eyelid
Previous eyelid or facial surgery for cosmetic or functional reasons
Excessive tearing (epiphora)
Mucus discharge
Ocular surface irritation and itching
Impaired vision due to irritation or exposure
Redness and inflammation
Sensitivity to light and wind
Similar to ectropion, artificial tears and lubricating ointments can help moisten the ocular surface, providing temporary relief from irritation. Additionally, tape or sutures may be used to reposition the eyelid and protect the eye temporarily. However, if entropion does not resolve on its own, a surgical procedure may be recommended to correct the eyelid position and prevent further complications. If you suspect you have eyelid malposition, it is essential to consult an eye care specialist in Ahmedabad, promptly for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
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